Akimoto, H., H. Nakane, and Y. Matsumoto, 1994: The chemistry of oxidant generation: Tropospheric ozone increase in Japan, in Chemistry of the Atmosphere: The Impact on Global Change, edited by J. G. Calvert, pp. 261–273, Blackwell Sci., Malden, Mass.
Akimoto, H., 2003: Global Air Quality and Pollution, Science, 302, 1716–1719.
Barrie, L. A., J. W. Bottenheim, R. C. Schnell, P. J. Crutzen, and R. A. Rasmussen, 1988: Ozone destruction and photochemical reations at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic atmosphere. Nature, 334, 138–141.
Chameides, W. L., Li Xingsheng, Tang Xiaoyan, Zhou Xiuji, Luo Chao, C. S. Kiang, J. St. John, R. D. Saylor, S. C. Liu, K. S. Lam, T. Wang, and F. Giorgi, 1999: Is ozone pollution affecting crop yields in China. Geophy. Res. Lett., 26, 867–870.
Chan, C. Y. and L. Y. Chan, K. S. Lam, Y. S. Li, J. M. Harris, and S. J. Oltmans, 2002: Effects of Asian air pollution transport and photochemistry on carbon monoxide variability and ozone production in subtropical coastal south China, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4746, doi:10.1029/2002JD002131.
Chan, C. Y., L. Y. Chan, H. Cui, X. D. Zheng, Y. G. Zheng, Y. Qin, and Y. S. Li, 2004: Origin of the springtime tropospheric ozone maximum over east China at LinAn in 2001. Tellus, 55B, 982–992.
Dias-Lalcaca, P., D. Brunner, W. Imfeld, W. Moser and J. Staehelin, 1998: An automated system for the measurement of nitrogen oxides and ozone concentrations from a passenger aircraft: instrumentation and first results of the project NOXAR, Env. Sci. Techn., 32, 3228–3236.
Ding, A., and T. Wang, 2006: Influence of stratosphere-to-troposphere exchange on the seasonal cycle of surface ozone at Mount Waliguan in western China. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L03803, doi:10.1029/2005GL024760.
Duncan, B. N., I. Bey, M. Chin, L. J. Mickley, T. D. Fairlie, R. V. Martin, H. Matsueda, 2004: Indonesian wildfires of 1997: Impact on tropospheric chemistry. J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D15), 4458, doi:10.1029/2002JD003195.
EMEP, 2003: The EMEP monitoring strategy 2004–2009. Background document with justification and specification of the EMEP monitoring programme 2004–2009. Ed. By K. Tørseth and Ø. Hov. Kjeller (EMEP/CCC-Report 9/2003).
Emmons, L. K., M. N. Deeter, J. C. Gille, D. P. Edwards, J.-L. Attié, J. Warner, D. Ziskin, G. Francis, B. Khattatov, V. Yudin, J.-F. Lamarque, S.-P. Ho, D. Mao, J. S. Chen, J. Drummond, P. Novelli, G. Sachse, M. T. Coffey, J. W. Hannigan, C. Gerbig, S. Kawakami, Y. Kondo, N. Takegawa, H. Schlager, J. Baehr, and H. Ziereis, 2004: Validation of Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) CO retrievals with aircraft in situ profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D03309, doi:10.1029/2003JD004101.
Guttikunda, S. K., Y. Tang, G. R. Carmichael, G. Kurata, L. Pan, D. G. Streets, J. Woo, N. Thongboonchoo, and A. Fried, 2005: Impacts of Asian megacity emissions on regional air quality during spring 2001. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20301, doi:10.1029/2004JD004921.
Hauglustaine, D. A., G. P. Brasseur, and J. S. Levine, 1999: A sensitivity simulation of tropospheric ozone changes due to the 1997 Indonasian fire emissions. Geophy. Res. Lett., 26, 3305–3308.
Haussmann, M., and U. Platt, 1994: Spectroscopic measurement of bromine oxide and ozone in the high Arctic during Polar Sunrise Experiment 1992. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25399–25413.
IPCC, 2001: Climate Change 2001. The Scientific Basis.Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 881pp.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007. The Physical Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Forth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 996pp.
Irie, H., et al., 2005: Evaluation of long-term tropospheric NO2 data obtained by GOME over East Asia in 1996–2002, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11810, doi:10.1029/2005GL022770.
Jacob, D. J., J. H. Crawford, M. M. Kleb, V. S. Connors, R. J. Bendura, J. L. Raper, G. W. Sachse, J. C. Gille, L. Emmons, and C. L. Heald, 2003: Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) aircraft mission: Design, execution, and first results, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), 9000, doi:10.1029/2002JD003276.
Kajii, Y., S. Kato, D. Streets, N. Y. Tsai, A. Shvidenko, S. Nilsson, I. McCallum, N. P. Minko, N. Abushenko, D. Altyntsev, and T. Khodzer, 2002: Boreal forest fires in Siberia in 1998: Estimation and area burned and emissions of pollutants by advanced very high resolution radiometer satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4745, doi:10.1029/2001JD001078.
Kaleschke, L., et al., 2004: Frost flowers on sea ice as a source of sea salt and their influence on tropospheric halogen chemistry. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16114, doi:10.1029/2004GL020655.
Kalnajs, L. E., and L. M. Avallone, 2006: Frost flower influence on springtime boundary-layer ozone depletion events and atmospheric bromine levels. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10810, doi:10.1029/2006GL025809.
Kasischke, E. S., and L. P. Bruhwiler, 2004: Emission of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane from boreal forest fires in 1998. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 8146, doi:10.1029/2001JD000461.
環境省, 2007: 光化学オキシダント・対流圏オゾン検討会報告書中間報告, 50pp.
気象庁, 1999: 近年における世界の異常気象と気候変動〜その実態と見通し〜(Y). 341pp.
気象庁, 2003: 大気・海洋環境観測報告 第3号 平成13年観測成果. http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/obs-env/cdrom/report2001.html
気象庁, 2007: 大気・海洋環境観測報告 第7号 平成17年観測成果. http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/obs-env/cdrom/report2005k.html
Lee, S., H. Akimoto, H. Nakane, S. Kurnosenko, and Y. Kinjo, 1998: Lower tropospheric ozone trend observed in 1989–1997 at Okinawa, Japan. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1637–1640.
Lelieveld, J., and F. J. Dentener, 2000: What controls tropospheric ozone? J. Geophys. Res., 105, D3, 3531–3551.
Levine, J. S., 1999: The 1997 fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia: Gaseous and particulate emissions. Geophy. Res. Lett., 26, 815–818.
Logan, J. A., 1985: Tropospheric ozone: Seasonal behavior, trends, and anthropogenic influence. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10,463–10,482.
Logan, J. A., 1999: An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropspheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res., 104(D13), 16445–16149.
Logan, J. A., I. A. Megretskaia, A. J. Miller, G. C. Tiao, D. Choi, L. Zhang, R. S. Stolarski, G. W. Labow, S. M. Hollandsworth, G. E. Bodeker, H. Claude, D. De Muer, J. B. Kerr, D. W. Tarasick, S. J. Oltmans, B. Johnson, F. Schmidlin, J. Staehelin, P. Viatte, O. Uchino, 1999: Trends in the vertical distirbution of ozone: A comparison of two analyses of ozonesonde data. J. Geophys. Res., 104(D21), 26373–26399.
Marenco, A, and F. Said, 1989: Meridional and vertical ozone distribution in the background troposphere from Scientific aircraft measurements during the STRATOZ III experiment. Atmos. Env., 23, 201–214.
Marenco, A., V. Thouret, P. Nedelec, H. G. J. Smit, M. Helten, D. Kley, F. Karcher, P. Simon, K. Law, J. Pyle, G. Poschmann, R. von Wrede, C. Hume, and T. Cook, 1998: Measurement of ozone and water vapor by AIRBUS in-service aircraft: The MOZAIC airborne program, an overview, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25,631–25,642.
Monks, P. S., 2000: A review of the observations and origins of the spring ozone maximum. Atmos. Env., 34, 3545–3561.
Murayama, S., K. Yamazaki, S. Aoki, and T. Nakazawa, 1997: Seasonal variation of tropospheric ozone and the impact of transport over Syowa station, Antarctica. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Meteorol. Glaciol., 11, 161–177.
Naja, M., and H. Akimoto, 2004: Contribution of regional pollution and long-range transport to the Asia-Pacific region: Analysis of long-term ozonesonde data over Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21306, doi:10.1029/2004JD004687.
小倉義光, 2000: 総観気象学入門, 東京大学出版会, ISBN 4-13-060732-4, 289pp.
大泉 毅, 2006: 東アジア酸性雨モニタリングネットワーク(EANET)による湿性および乾性沈着の観測, エアロゾル研究, 21, 108–113.
Oltmans, S. J., A. S. Lefohn, H. E. Scheel, J. M. Harris, H. Levy II, I. E.Galbally, E. G. Brunke, C. P. Meyer, J. A. Lathrop, B. J. Johnson, D. S. Shadwick, E. Cuevas, F. J. Schmidlin, D. W. Tarasick, H. Claude, J. B. Kerr, O. Uchino, V. Mohnen, 1998: Trends of ozone in the troposphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 139–142.
Oltmans, S. J., B. J. Johnson, J. M. Harris, A. M. Thompson, H. Y. Liu, C. Y. Chan, H. Vömel, T. Fujimoto, V. G. Brackett, W. L. Chang, J.-P. Chen, J. H. Kim, L. Y. Chan, H.-W. Chang, 2004: Tropospheric ozone over the North Pacific from ozonesonde observations. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D15S01, doi:10.1029/2004JD003466.
Oltmans, S. J., A.S. Lefohn, J.M. Harris, I. Galbally, H.E. Scheel, G. Bodeker, E. Brunke, H. Claude, D. arasick, B.J. Johnson, P. Simmonds, D. Shadwick, K. Anlauf, K. Hayden, F. Schmidlin, T. Fujimoto, K. Akagi, C. Meyerd S. Nichol, J. Davies, A. Redondas, E. Cueva, 2006: Long-term changes in tropospheric ozone. Atmos. Env., 40, 3156–3173.
Pochanart, P., H. Akimoto, Y. Kinjo, H. Tanimoto, 2002: Surface ozone at four remote island sites and the preliminary assessment of the exdceedances of its ciritical level in Japan, Atmos. Env., 36, 4235–4250.
Richter, A., J. P. Burrows, H. Nuss, C. Granier, U. Niemeier, 2005: Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space. Nature, 437, 7055, 129–132
Sawa, Y., H. Matsueda, Y. Tsutsumi, J. B. Jensen, H. Y. Inoue, and Y. Makino, 1999: Tropospheric carbon monoxide and hydrogen measurements over Kalimantan in Indonesia and northern Australia during October, 1997. Geophy. Res. Lett., 26, 1389–1392.
Shindell, D., G. Faluvegi, A. Lacis, J. Hansen, R. Ruedy, and E. Aguilar, 2006: Role of tropospheric ozone increases in 20th-century climate change. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D08302, doi:10.1029/2005JD006348.
Sitch, S., Cox, P. M., Collins, W. J. and Huntingford, C., 2007: Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink. Nature, 448, doi:10.1038/nature06059.
Staehelin, J., J. Thudium, R.Buehler, A. Voltz-Thomas, and W. Graber, 1994: Trends in surface ozone concentrations at Arosa (Switzerland). Atmos. Env., 28, 75–87.
Stevenson, D. S., et al., 2006: Multimodel ensemble simulations of present-day and near-future tropospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D08301, doi:10.1029/2005JD006338.
Sudo, K., M. Takahashi, and H. Akimoto, 2003: Future changes in stratosphere-troposphere exchange and their impacts on future tropospheric ozone simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(24), 2256, doi:10.1029/2003GL018526.
Tanimoto, H., Y. Kajii, J. Hirokawa, H. Akimoto, and N. P. Minko, 2000: The atmospheric impact of boreal forest fires in far eastern Siberia on the seasonal variation of carbon monoxide: Observcations at Rishiri, A northern remote island in Japan. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 4073–4076.
Tanimoto, H., Y. Sawa, H. Matsueda, I. Uno, T. Ohara, K. Yamaji, J. Kurokawa, and S. Yonemura, 2005: Significant latitudinal gradient in the surface ozone spring maximum over East Asia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21805, doi:10.1029/2005GL023514.
Tsutsumi, Y., Y. Sawa, Y. Makino, J. B. Jensen, J. L. Gras, B. F. Ryan, S. Diharto, and H. Harjant, 1999: Aircraft measurements of ozone, NOx, CO, and aerosol concentrations in biomass burning smoke over Indonesia and Australia in October 1997: Depleted ozone layer at low altitude over Indonesia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26. 595–598.
Tsutsumi, Y, Y. Makino, and J. B. Jensen, 2003: Vertical and latitudinal distributions of tropospheric ozone over the western Pacific: Case studies from the PACE aircraft missions. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 4251, doi:10.1029/2001JD001374.
Tsutsumi, Y., H. Morishita, M. Yoshida, K. Odashima, A. Saito, K. Suzuki, and O. Ijima, 2004: Analyses of aerosol events observed at four sun photometer sites in Japan during march-april 2002. Journal Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 82, 1161-1172.
Yamaji, K., T. Ohara, I. Uno, H. Tanimoto, J. Kurokawa, and H. Akimoto, 2006: Analysis of the seasonal variation of ozone in the boundary layer in East Asia using the Community Multi-scale Air Quality model: What controls surface ozone levels over Japan. Atmos. Env., 40, 10, 1856–1868.
Wang, T., V. T. F. Cheung, M. Anson, and Y. S. Li, 2001: Ozone and related gasous pollutants in the boudary layer of eastern China: Oreview of the recent measurements at a rural site. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2373–2376.
Wang, X., and D. L. Mauzerall, 2004: Characterizing distributions of surface ozone and its impact on grain production in China, Japan, and south Korea: 1990 and 2020. Atmos. Env., 38, 4383–4402.
Wessel, S., A. Herber, H. Gernandt, S. Aoki, P. Winkler, R. Weller, and O. Schrems, 1998: Irregular ozone depletion events in the Antarctic troposphere recorded at Neumayer station in 1992 and 1993. Mem. Natl. Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Issue, 52, 89–101.
Wild, O., and H. Akimoto, 2001: Intercontinental transport of ozone and its precursors in a three-dimensional global CTM. J. Geophys. Res., 106(D21), 27729–27744.
Wild, O., P. Pochanart, and H. Akimoto, 2004: Trans-Eurasian transport of ozone and its precursors, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 109, D11302, doi:10.1029/2004JD004501.
WHO, 2000: WHO air quality guidelines, 2nd edition, WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 91, http://www.euro.who.int/air/Activities/20020620_1.
WMO, 1999: Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 1998. WMO global ozone research and monitoring project — Report No. 44, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.
WMO, 2007: Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2006. WMO global ozone research and monitoring project — Report No. 50, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.
Worden, J., X. Liu, K. Bowman, K. Chance, R. Beer, A. Eldering, M. Gunson, and H. Worden, 2007: Improved tropospheric ozone profile retrievals using OMI and TES radiances, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01809, doi:10.1029/2006GL027806.
Zbinden, R. M., J.-P. Cammas1, V. Thouret, P. Nedelec1, F. Karcher, and P. Simon, 2006: Mid-latitude tropospheric ozone columns from the MOZAIC program: climatology and interannual variability, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1053–1073.
Ziemke, J. R., S. Chandra, and P. K. Bhartia, 2005: A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing: Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15105, doi:10.1029/2004JD005687.
日本における地上オゾン濃度 | オゾンゾンデによる対流圏オゾン鉛直分布 | 昭和基地における地上オゾン濃度